Hot Dip Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire Equipment

Hot Dip Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire Equipment

The equipment mainly consists of the following core components: Wire Pay Off Spooling Unit, Wire Heat Treatment Furnace, Temperature Controlled Cleaning Tank, Pre Treatment Equipment, Drying Furnace, Zinc Bath, Gantry Frame, Ceramic Pressure Rollers, Wire Wiping System, Zinc Coating Thickness Control System, Wire Take Up Unit, Wire Bundling Machine.
Detailed descriptions, specifications, and application parameters for each component are as follows:
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Wire Pay Off Spooling Unit

 

Passive Wire Pay-off

 

Name: Passive I-beam Wire Pay-off Stand

Overview: This equipment is suitable for wire pay-off in electro-galvanizing and hot-dip galvanizing production lines. The equipment consists of a rotating base and a pay-off stand. The rotating base is equipped with a tensioning device to control the pay-off tension. During production, the pay-off stand can be freely replaced.

 

product-1200-291

 

Active Wire Pay-off

 

Name: Active I-beam Wire Pay-off Equipment

Overview:The equipment adopts an accumulator-type pay-off unit to ensure stable wire tension without loosening. The wire accumulation time is no less than 3 minutes, allowing the I-beam spool to be replaced without stopping the production line. Spool replacement is simple and convenient to operate. The electrical system is integrated with the take-up machine electrical system and installed in an independent control cabinet. The pay-off and take-up units are interlocked for control, with automatic tension tracking and adjustment.

 

Wire Pay-off Specifications

 

Customized according to the type of wire products and the operating speed of the production line required by the user.

 

Application Parameters for Wire Pay-off

 

Application Position

Material

Applicable Spool Diameter Range

Wire Pay-off

Metal

Φ800~Φ1100 (mm)

 

product-1200-286

 

Heat Treatment Furnace

 

Name: Online Wire Heat Treatment Furnace For Hot dip Galvanized Low carbon Steel Wire Equipment

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:This furnace is suitable for the online heat treatment process of low-carbon wire. To ensure stable mechanical properties of the steel wire, the furnace adopts a box-type structure with reinforced insulation layers on the furnace walls and roof, ensuring uniform and stable temperature control in the heating chamber. The heat treatment furnace is equipped with multiple heating and temperature measuring points and adopts a PID automatic temperature control system. The process temperature of the heat treatment furnace is controlled within the range of 650–850 °C.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application

Construction Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Wire Diameter Range

Wire Heat Treatment

Metal + Insulation

Electricity / Natural Gas / Coal Gas

40–200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 mm

 

product-1200-234

 

Temperature-Controlled Cleaning Tank

 

Name: Temperature-Controlled Cleaning Tank For Hot dip Galvanized Low carbon Steel Wire Equipment

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:

The tank body is fabricated by welding 304 stainless steel. To quickly and efficiently remove residual impurities from the steel wire surface, the tank adopts a two-stage overflow cleaning system with independent circulation and a counterflow water supply and drainage design.

The system is equipped with two overflow trays, and each tray is fitted with a corrosion-resistant vertical pump (motor power 0.55 kW) to provide the overflow circulation. During the overflow cleaning process, water enters the cleaning trays in the form of jet spraying, allowing the cleaning water to be recycled, thereby reducing water consumption and minimizing wastewater discharge.

To prevent cleaning water from entering the next process, the outlet of the cleaning tank is equipped with a water interception stone and an air knife (blower power 5.5 kW) to remove residual cleaning water from the wire surface.

The tank is designed with a fully enclosed structure with an openable threading cover, and an air suction port is reserved for connection to a purification tower.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Electroplating Tank

Stainless Steel

Electricity

20–80 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-264

 

Pre-treatment Equipment

 

Ultrasonic Cleaning Tank

 

Name: Online Wire Ultrasonic Cleaning Tank

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:

The ultrasonic cleaning tank can replace the functions of both alkaline and acid cleaning tanks, performing degreasing and rust removal simultaneously, thereby shortening the production line length.

It uses a fully enclosed overflow ultrasonic cleaning system, in which the steel wire is cleaned in a completely sealed space using an environmentally friendly ultrasonic cleaning solution (mild phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄), suitable for steel wire cleaning and compatible with hot-dip galvanizing line speeds. Ultrasonic cleaning is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, producing no waste acid.

The ultrasonic cleaning tank is constructed from high-strength PP material and equipped with a corrosion-resistant circulation pump. The lower liquid reservoir is divided into two independent sections, A and B. While the liquid in Section A is circulating, Section B can be filtered, cleaned, and reused, enabling continuous cleaning of the solution without stopping the line.

A sealed cover is installed on top of the cleaning tank to prevent water and vapor from escaping. During cleaning, the steel wire is fully submerged in the cleaning solution. The tank employs a two-stage liquid reservoir system, where each stage operates independently. An external cleaning solution circulation and filtration system allows the cleaning solution to be reused, reducing consumable usage and operating costs.

 

product-1200-295

 

Hydrochloric Acid Cleaning Tank

 

Name: Online Wire Hydrochloric Acid Cleaning Tank

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:

The integrated acid cleaning tank is constructed from PP material, and the steel wire moves in a straight line during the cleaning process. The tank uses an overflow design, with the water curtains equipped with two corrosion-resistant pumps (4.0 kW). The acid cleaning tank itself is equipped with six acid-resistant pumps (0.55 kW) to provide overflow circulation for the acid solution.

The tank inlet and outlet are sealed with two water curtains each, and the sides use groove seals to prevent acid mist from escaping. To ensure rapid removal of oxides from the steel wire surface, the process is designed to meet the fast cleaning requirements of the galvanizing line.

The tank solution is circulated using the acid-resistant pumps, enabling the steel wire to achieve the required pre-galvanizing surface cleanliness under hydrochloric acid flushing. To reduce acid consumption and prevent acid carryover into the next process, the tank outlet is equipped with water interception stones and an air blow wipe system to remove residual acid from the wire surface.

 

product-1200-269

 

Rinse Tank

 

Name: Online Wire Water Cleaning Tank

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:
The tank body is fabricated from acid-resistant materials. To quickly and efficiently remove residual impurities from the steel wire surface, the tank uses a two-stage overflow cleaning system with independent circulation and a counterflow water supply and drainage design.

Each tray is equipped with a corrosion-resistant vertical pump (motor power 0.55 kW) to provide overflow circulation. During the cleaning process, water enters the cleaning trays as spray jets, and the cleaning water can be recycled, reducing water consumption and minimizing wastewater discharge.

To prevent cleaning water from entering the next process, the tank outlet is equipped with water interception stones and an air knife (blower power 5.5 kW) to remove residual water from the wire surface.

The tank is designed as a fully enclosed system with an openable threading cover, and an air suction port is reserved for connection to a purification tower.

 

product-1200-323

 

Strike (Pre-dip) Tank

 

Name: Online Wire Strike Solvent Washing Tank

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:

The enclosed strike solvent washing tank is fabricated from reinforced PP material plates. During operation, a water-based ammonium chloride solution is applied to the steel wire surface to prevent secondary oxidation and improve the adhesion between the steel wire and the zinc coating.

The tank uses an overflow circulation system for continuous cleaning. A sealed cover is installed on top of the tank, and the steel wire exit is equipped with a ceramic air knife to prevent alkaline solution carryover, avoiding contamination of subsequent process steps.

 

Cleaning Tank Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Wire Pre-treatment Cleaning

PP Sheet, Stainless Stee

Electricity

40–200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-332

 

Drying Furnace

 

Name: Online Wire Drying Equipment

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and the production line speed required by the user.

Overview:

The equipment is designed according to the wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output. The drying furnace is constructed with a Q235 steel welded frame, and the interior of the chamber is insulated with high-temperature aluminum silicate fiber material.

Heating is achieved through hot air circulation ducts, and an induced draft fan is installed at the end of the furnace. The operating temperature range of the furnace is 150–180°C.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Pre-galvanizing Wire Drying

Metal + Insulation

Electricity, Gas

40–180 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-296

 

Zinc Bath

 

Metal Zinc Bath

 

Name: Metal Hot-Dip Zinc Bath

Specification: Customized according to the user's energy requirements and line speed.

Overview:

The equipment is designed based on the user's energy requirements, wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output, with a zinc capacity of 35–180 tons. The bath is made of XG08 metal or stainless steel and works in coordination with the furnace.

Heating is external, and the energy source can be electricity or natural gas. The zinc bath temperature is controlled using corrosion-resistant thermocouples, which are in direct contact with the molten zinc to ensure stable and accurate temperature control. The equipment has a service life of 5–8 years or more.

 

Metal Zinc Bath Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Zinc Bath

XG08 Metal + Stainless Steel

Electricity, Gas

40–200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-255

 

Ceramic Zinc Bath

 

Name: Internally Heated Ceramic Zinc Bath

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and production line speed.

Overview:

The equipment is designed based on the wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output, with a zinc capacity of 35–180 tons. The bath features a steel shell, ceramic liner, and internal heating system, with the heating elements installed along the inner wall of the zinc bath to ensure uniform temperature in the working zone.

The zinc bath temperature is controlled using corrosion-resistant thermocouples that are in direct contact with the molten zinc, ensuring stable and accurate temperature control. The expected service life of the bath is over 10 years.

 

Ceramic Zinc Bath Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Zinc Bath

Steel Structure + Ceramic

Electricity, Gas

40–200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-309

 

Gantry Frame

 

Name: Zinc Bath Gantry Frame (Vertical Steel Frame)

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and production line speed.

Overview:

The equipment is designed based on the wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output. A vertical steel frame is installed above the zinc bath to ensure stable operation of the equipment, preventing vibration and allowing smooth hot-dip galvanizing of the wire.

The vertical steel frame is constructed from structural steel and is equipped with wire support shafts, air and water cooling devices, guide rollers, wire directing shafts, and wiping frames as auxiliary equipment.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Zinc Bath

Steel Structure

-

40–200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-346

 

Ceramic Pressure Roller

 

Name: Synthetic Silicon Nitride Ceramic Pressure Roller

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products.

Overview:

The pressure rollers are manufactured from sintered synthetic silicon nitride ceramic. Two independent structural designs are used for high-zinc and standard-zinc wires, but the installation positions are the same, ensuring consistent zinc coating weight and reducing production costs.

The silicon nitride ceramic pressure rollers have high strength, excellent wear resistance, and corrosion resistance to molten zinc. The roller assembly adopts a two-stage gearbox flip structure, allowing the wire exit angle to be freely adjusted. The expected service life is ≥5 years.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Zinc Bath

Silicon Nitride

-

8–60 mm·m/min

Φ0.8–Φ8.0 (mm)

 

product-1200-295

 

Wiping System

 

Name: Wire Hot-Dip Galvanizing Wiping System

Specification: Customized according to the wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output.

Overview:

The wire wiping method is selected based on the required zinc coating thickness, DV value, and wire production output. Available wiping technologies include:

Fiber Pressure Block Wiping

Nitrogen Air Knife Wiping

Electromagnetic Wiping

Traditional Charcoal Wiping

These systems control the zinc coating thickness on the wire surface, with an adjustable range of 50–460 g/m².

 

Application Parameters

 

Wiping Method

Number of Steel Wires

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Fiber Pressure Block Wiping

36-42 wires

60-90 mm·m/min

Φ0.8-Φ8.0 mm

Nitrogen Protection Wiping

32-42 wires

60-120 mm·m/min

Φ0.8-Φ8.0 mm

Nitrogen Air Knife Wiping

12-22 wires

80-200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8-Φ8.0 mm

Electromagnetic + Nitrogen Wiping

12-22 wires

80-200 mm·m/min

Φ0.8-Φ8.0 mm

Charcoal Wiping

22-60 wires

40-50 mm·m/min

Φ0.8-Φ8.0 mm

 

product-1200-316

 

Zinc Coating Thickness Control System

 

Name: Online Zinc Coating Thickness Measurement System for Wire Hot-Dip Galvanizing

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and production line speed.

Overview:

This system is suitable for nitrogen wiping systems and electromagnetic wiping systems in wire hot-dip galvanizing lines.

The zinc coating is monitored online using a comparison-based detection and control method. During production, the desired zinc coating thickness is set on the HMI, typically with a tolerance of ±20 g/m².

The measurement device transmits real-time data to the PLC, which adjusts the solenoid valves in the nitrogen line as needed. By controlling the flow and pressure of the nitrogen air knives, the system ensures the zinc coating thickness is maintained accurately, making operation and adjustment simpler and more convenient.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

DV Value

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

After Wire Galvanizing

Metal

Electric Power

100-200 mm·m/min

Φ1.2-Φ8.0 mm

 

product-1221-324

 

Wire Take-Up Unit

 

Name: Wire Take-Up Unit For Hot dip Galvanized Low carbon Steel Wire Equipment

Specification: Customized according to the type of wire products and production line speed.

Overview:

The equipment is designed based on the wire diameter, DV value, and wire production output. It is suitable for wire take-up after hot-dip galvanizing or electro-galvanizing.

The take-up unit is selected according to the diameter, material, and intended use of the coated wire. The take-up weight range is 35–2000 kg.

 

Application Parameters

 

Winding Machine Type

Material

Energy Source

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Reel Weight

Horizontal Winding Machine

Metal

Electric Power

Φ1.0–Φ6.0 mm

0.2–0.8t

Star Inverted Winding Machine

Metal

Electric Power

Φ1.2–Φ8.0 mm

0.8–2.0t

Spool Winding Machine

Metal

Electric Power

Φ0.6–Φ8.0 mm

0.5–0.8t

Elephant Nose Winding Machine

Metal

Electric Power

Φ0.6–Φ1.6 mm

20–50 kg

 

product-1200-229

 

Bundling Machine

 

Name: Wire Bundling Machine For Hot dip Galvanized Low carbon Steel Wire Equipment

Specification: Customized according to the wire product's intended use.

Overview:

The equipment is suitable for bundling large coils of wire after hot-dip galvanizing or electro-galvanizing and subsequent take-up.

The main frame of the hydraulic bundling machine is made of welded structural steel, forming a fully metal construction. The top section uses a dual hydraulic cylinder design, with cylinders screwed to the lower pressure basket for convenient transport.

A long-arm structure is used to accommodate take-up coil weights of 800–2000 kg.

 

Application Parameters

 

Application Position

Material

Energy Source

Applicable Wire Diameter Range

Coil Weight

After Wire Winding and Strapping

Metal

Electric Power, Hydraulic

Φ1.6–Φ8.0 mm

0.8–2.0t

 

product-1200-529

 

Product Advantages

1.Seamless Integration of Online Heat Treatment for Low Carbon Steel Wire

 

This system uniquely integrates a dedicated online heat treatment furnace directly into the galvanizing line, specifically optimized to meet the heat treatment requirements of low carbon steel wire.

By combining heat treatment and galvanizing within a single continuous production line, the system eliminates the need for separate and costly off-line annealing processes. This integrated design not only reduces factory space requirements but also minimizes material handling, energy consumption, and production losses.

The furnace features a robust box-type structure with reinforced thermal insulation on both the walls and top section, ensuring excellent heat retention, stable temperature control, and efficient energy utilization.

2.Superior Surface Preparation with 304 Stainless Steel Cleaning Tanks

 

The temperature-controlled cleaning tanks are manufactured from high-grade 304 stainless steel, providing significant advantages over alternative materials such as PP. The stainless-steel construction improves cleaning performance while delivering exceptional mechanical strength and long-term durability.

The tanks are equipped with a two-stage overflow system featuring independent circulation and counter-current water supply and discharge design. This ensures thorough rinsing of the steel wire and effective removal of residual chemicals from the wire surface.

The 304 stainless steel structure also provides excellent resistance to impact, wear, and continuous operating conditions, ensuring extended service life with minimal maintenance requirements.

3.Environmental Sustainability Through Water Recovery and Recycling

 

The production line is designed with sustainability as a key consideration. The water cleaning tanks adopt a two-stage overflow rinsing system with independent circulation and counter-current water supply and discharge methods.

During the overflow cleaning process, water is introduced into the cleaning tray through a spray distribution system, maximizing contact with the steel wire surface and improving rinsing efficiency.

The cleaning water can be recovered and recycled, significantly reducing overall water consumption and minimizing wastewater discharge.

To prevent contamination and chemical carryover between process stages, each cleaning tank outlet is equipped with a water barrier system and a reverse-blow air knife powered by a 5.5 kW fan, effectively removing residual cleaning water from the wire surface before entering the next process.

4.Flexible Wiping Options for Low Carbon Steel Wire Applications

 

The wiping system offers multiple technologies to accommodate different product requirements and coating specifications.

For applications requiring extremely smooth surfaces and precise coating control, nitrogen air knives or electromagnetic wiping systems provide ideal non-contact solutions that protect the surface quality of low carbon steel wire while achieving accurate zinc coating control.

For general-purpose galvanizing applications, the fiber pad wiping method provides a reliable and cost-effective solution.

This flexible configuration enables manufacturers to precisely control zinc coating weight within a range of 50–460 g/m², ensuring that galvanized wire meets the specific performance requirements of various end-use applications.

5.Fully Enclosed Design for Enhanced Operator Safety and Emission Control

 

The entire pre-treatment and galvanizing sections are designed as a fully enclosed system.

The pre-treatment line is completely sealed to contain chemical fumes, which are then collected and directed to an acid mist scrubber system for treatment. This protects the working environment while ensuring compliance with strict emission regulations.

A sealed zinc fume collection hood installed above the zinc pot further controls zinc vapor emissions during the galvanizing process.

This comprehensive environmental management approach demonstrates a strong commitment to sustainable manufacturing. Combined with automated operation and interlock control systems, the equipment minimizes direct operator exposure to hazardous materials and significantly improves workplace safety.

6.Cost-Effective Operation Through Improved Energy Efficiency

 

The integration of the heat treatment furnace with the rest of the production line allows thermal energy from the wire to be effectively retained, reducing the additional energy required for subsequent drying processes.

The water recovery system and cascade overflow cleaning design minimize water consumption and wastewater generation. In addition, both the drying furnace and zinc pot are equipped with high-performance insulation systems to reduce heat loss and improve energy utilization.

Together, these energy-saving features reduce overall operating costs by lowering energy consumption and chemical usage, making the system a highly cost-effective solution for large-scale low carbon steel wire galvanizing operations.

 

FAQ

 

Q1: How does the integrated heat treatment furnace affect the overall line speed and productivity of the galvanizing line?

The integrated heat treatment furnace is designed to match the production capacity of the galvanizing line without creating any bottleneck.
As the wire passes through the furnace for annealing, it moves continuously at the same speed as the rest of the production process. The furnace length and heating zones are carefully engineered to ensure that the wire reaches the required treatment temperature within the available processing time while maintaining the target line speed.
This seamless integration makes heat treatment a "time-neutral" process, meaning it does not add additional cycle time or reduce overall productivity. In fact, it improves production efficiency by eliminating the need for separate off-line annealing operations.

Q2: What are the specific advantages of using 304 stainless steel cleaning tanks compared with alternative materials such as PP?

Although both materials offer corrosion resistance, 304 stainless steel provides significant advantages for temperature-controlled cleaning tanks.
Its higher thermal conductivity enables faster and more uniform heating of the cleaning solution, which is essential for achieving optimal cleaning performance.
Compared with PP tanks, 304 stainless steel also offers superior mechanical strength and better resistance to impact and wear. This makes it more suitable for demanding industrial environments where the tank is subjected to continuous wire loading, mechanical stress, and fluid circulation.
As a result, 304 stainless steel tanks provide a longer service life, improved structural reliability, and reduced risk of equipment failure.

Q3: Can this production line process low carbon steel wire with pre-existing surface coatings, such as drawing compounds?

Yes. The production line is specifically designed to handle such conditions.
The pre-treatment section provides sufficient cleaning capability to remove most industrial drawing compounds, lubricants, and light surface contaminants.
For heavier or more persistent coatings, an optional ultrasonic cleaning module is highly recommended. The ultrasonic cleaning tank uses a mild phosphoric acid solution, which effectively breaks down and removes stubborn organic residues and light rust in a single process step.
This ensures that the wire surface is completely clean and properly prepared before entering the zinc bath.

Q4: What is the typical pay-off tension, and how is it controlled to prevent wire breakage?

The exact pay-off tension depends on the wire diameter and the specific mechanical properties of the low carbon steel being processed.
The system utilizes an active pay-off unit equipped with a wire accumulator and automatic tension control system. Tension sensors continuously monitor wire slack and automatically adjust the pay-off speed to synchronize with the production line speed.
This prevents excessive tension that could cause wire breakage while also avoiding insufficient tension that may result in wire loosening or tangling.
The system is optimized for the soft and ductile characteristics of low carbon steel wire, maintaining stable and low operating tension to ensure smooth, continuous, and reliable production.

Q5: What is the function of the flux solution cleaning tank, and why is it important?

The flux solution tank applies a controlled layer of ammonium chloride-based flux solution onto the wire surface immediately before the wire enters the zinc bath.
This process serves two critical functions:
1.Prevents re-oxidation: The flux coating protects the clean steel surface from oxidation during the transfer process between pre-treatment and galvanizing.
2.Improves wetting and adhesion: The flux promotes better interaction between the steel surface and molten zinc, ensuring more uniform coating formation and stronger metallurgical bonding.
This step is essential for producing high-quality galvanized wire with excellent surface appearance, strong coating adhesion, and minimal defects.

 

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